Books

  1. Al-Azraqi, M. (2011). Pidginisation in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia: Media presentation. In R. Bassiouney (Ed.), Arabic and the Media (Vol. 57, pp. 159-173). Brill.
  2. Almoaily, M. (2014). Language variation in Gulf Pidgin Arabic. In I. Buchstaller, A. Holmberg & M. Almoaily (Eds.), Pidgins and Creoles beyond Africa-Europe Encounters (pp. 57-84). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.47.04alm
  3. Al-Mohammadi, S.A. (2014). Foreign Labor in the Arab Gulf and its Impact on Language, Culture, and Identity: Oman as a Case Study. In Y.F. Selim & E. Mohamed (Eds.), Who Defines Me: Negotiating Identity in Language and Literature (pp. 137-150). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  4. Al-Wer, E. & Horesh, U. (2019). Arabic Sociolinguistics: Principles and epistemology. In E. Al-Wer & U. Horesh (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Sociolinguistics (pp. 13-29). London: Routledge.
  5. Ansaldo, U. & Meyerhoff, M. (2020). The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages. Taylor & Francis.
  6. Avram, A. A. (2003). Arabic pidgins and creoles from a comparative perspective. In N. Anghelescu (Ed.), ROMANO-ARABICA III 2003 Arabic Linguistics. University of Bucharest Center for Arab Studies.
  7. Avram, A. (2017) Sources of Gulf Arabic Features. In S. Bettege & F. Gasparini (Eds.), Linguistic Studies in the Arabian Gulf (pp. 131-151). Quaderni di RiCOGNIZIONI.
  8. Avram, A. (2018). On the relationship between Arabic foreigner talk and Pidgin Arabic. In S. Manfredi & M. Tsoco (Eds.), Arabic in Contact (pp. 251-274). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  9. Avram, A. (2020). Arabic Pidgins and Creoles. In C. Lucas & S. Manfredi (Eds.), Arabic and contact-induced change (pp. 321-347). Language Science Press.
  10. Bizri, F. (2010). Pidgin Madame: Une Grammaire de la Servitude. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
  11. Bizri, F. (2013). Pidgin Madam. Online encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics [online]. Available at http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics
  12. Bizri, F. (2014). Maids’ Talk: Linguistic Containment and Mobility of Sri Lankan Housemaids in Lebanon. In V.K. Hashkins & C. Lowrie (Eds.), Colonization and Domestic Service: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives (pp. 113-130), Routledge.
  13. Bizri, F. (2016). Discourse Regulating Strategies in Pidgin Madam. In M.M.J.F. Fernandez-Vest & R.D. Van Valin (Eds.), Information Structuring of Spoken Language from a Cross-linguistic Perspective (pp. 285-304). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
  14. Bizri, F. (2017). Contemporary Arabic-Based Pidgin in the Middle East. In E. Benmamoun & R. Bassiouney (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics (pp. 421-38). London: Routledge.
  15. Bassiouney, R. (2010). Arabic and the media: Linguistic analysis and applications. Brill.
  16. Botha, W. (2024). English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and Sub-Saharan Africa. In K. Bolton, W. Botha, & B. Lin (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education (pp. 237-245). London: Routledge.
  17. Buchstaller, I., Anders, H., & Almoaily, M. (2016). 2014. Pidgins and Creoles beyond Africa-Europe Encounters. In H. Schreiber, P. Siemund, & R. Nicolai (Eds.), Journal of Language Contact: Evolution of Languages, Contact and Discourse (pp. 576-576). Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  18. Craig, D. (2008). Pidgins/Creoles and Education. In S. Kouwenberg & J. V. Singler (Eds.), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies (pp. 593-614). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwel
  19. Elyas, T., & Al-Hoorie, A.H. (2024). English-medium instruction in higher education in Saudi Arabia. In K. Bolton, W. Botha, & B. Lin (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of English-Medium Instruction In Higher Education (pp. 259-271). Routledge.
  20. Gardener, A. M. (2010). Indian Guest Workers, Bahraini Citizens, and the Structural Violence of the Kafala System. In N. De Genova & N. Peutz (Eds.), The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and Freedom of Movement. Duke University Press.
  21. Holm, J. (2004). An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles. Cambridge University Press.
  22. Huttar, G. (2008). Semantic Evidence in Pidgin and Creole Genesis. In S. Kouwenberg & J. V. Singler (Eds.), The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies (pp.440-460). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
  23. Kotilaine, J. T. (2023). Reaping the demographic dividend. In J.T. Kotilaine (Ed.), Sustainable Prosperity in the Arab Gulf (pp. 98-132). London: Routledge.
  24. Kouwenberg, S. (2008). The handbook of pidgin and creole studies. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley –Blackwell Pub
  25. Lefebvre, C. (2004). Issues in the Study of Pidgins and Creole Languages. Amsterdam; Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
  26. Lucas, C., & Manfredi, S. (Eds.). (2020). Arabic and contact-induced change. Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press.
  27. Manfredi, S. & Tosco, M. (2018). Arabic in Contact. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  28. Manfredi, S., & Bizri, F. (2019). Arabic-based pidgins and creoles. In E. Al-Wer & U. Horesh (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Sociolinguistics (pp. 134-147). Routledge.
  29. Manfredi, S. (2020). The Arab World. In U. Ansaldo & M. Meyerhoff (Eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages. London: Routledge.
  30. Miller, C. (2003). Variation and Change in Arabic Urban Vernaculars. In M. Haak, R. de Jong, & K. Versteegh (Eds.), Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics: Approaches to Arabic Dialects (pp. 177-206). Brill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047402480_014
  31. Miller, C. (2007). Arabic Urban Vernaculars: Development and Change. In C. Miller, Al-Wer, E., D. Caubet, & J.C.E. Watson (Eds.), Arabic in the City: Issues in Dialect Contact and Language Variation (pp. 15-46). Routledge.
  32. Potter, L. (2009). The Persian Gulf in History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
  33. Sebba, M. (1997). Contact languages: Pidgins and creoles. London: Macmillan
  34. Siegel, Jeff. (2008). The Emergence of Pidgin and Creole Languages. Oxford Linguistics.
  35. Singh, I. (2000). Pidgins and Creoles: an Introduction. London & New York: Arnold Hodder & Oxford University Press.
  36. Smart, J., & Altorfer, F. (2010). Complete Spoken Arabic (of the Arabian Gulf). London, England: Hodder Education.
  37. Tosco, M. & Manfredi, S. (2013). Pidgins and Creoles. In J. Owens (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Arabic Linguistics (pp. 495-519). Oxford Handbooks.
  38. Velupillai, V. (2015). Pidgins, Creoles and Mixed Languages: An Introduction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company
  39. Versteegh, K. (1984) Pidginization and Creolization: the case of Arabic. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
  40. Versteegh, K. (2014). Pidgin verbs: Infinitives or imperatives? In I. Buchstaller, A Holmberg & M. Almoaily (Eds.), Pidgins and creoles beyond Africa-Europe encounters (pp. 141-170). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  41. Versteegh, K. (2018). Temporal adverbs of contrast in the Basic Variety of Arabic. In A. Manfredi & M. Tosco (Eds.), Arabic in Contact (pp. 233-250). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  42. Versteegh, K. (2020). Time and tense basic varieties of Arabic. In Revisiting levels of contemporary Arabic: Essays on Arabic varieties in memory of El-Said Badawi (pp. 41-54).
  43. Winford, D. (2003). An introduction to contact linguistics. Wiley-Blackwell.
  44. Winckler, Onn. (2010). Demographic Development. In D. Sorenson (Ed.), Interpreting the Middle East: Essential Themes. Taylor & Francis Group.
  45. Wiswall, A. (2003). Gulf Pidgin: An expanded Analysis. The University of Ohio, Linguistic     Department. Retrieved from http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~aw321500/